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Dachshund : ดัชชุนด์The dachshund is a short-legged, elongated
dog breed of the
hound family. Variations of the pronunciation include däks'hoont, -hʊnt, -hʊnd, -ənd, dɑks-, dæks-, dæʃ-), the breed's name is
German and literally means "badger dog", from [der] Dachs, "badger", and [der] Hund, "dog". Due to the long, narrow build, they are sometimes referred to as a wiener dog or a sausage dog. Not withstanding the German origin of the dachshund's name, within German-speaking countries, the breed is known—both formally and informally—as the Dackel, or in the case of certified hunting and tracking rank, as Teckel.
[1] While classified in the hound group or scent hound group in the United States and Great Britain, there may be some who consider the classification to be arguable
[2], speculating that it arose from the fact that the word Hund, is similar to the English word hound, and the word "Dachshund" has even been both pronounced and translated, albeit incorrectly, as "Dash Hound".
[3] Many dachshunds, especially the wire-haired sub type, may exhibit behavior and appearance that are similar to that of the terrier group of dogs.
[4] The standard size was developed to
scent,
chase, and flush
badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals, while the miniature was developed to hunt smaller prey, like rabbits. An argument can be made for the scent or hound group classification because the breed was developed to utilize scent to trail and hunt animals, and probably descended from scent hounds, such as
bloodhounds, pointers,
Basset Hounds, or even
Bruno Jura Hounds; with the dogged and persistent personality and love for digging that probably developed from the terrier, it can also be argued that they could belong in the terrier, or "earth dog", group.
[4] In the
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Federation), or FCI, the dachshund is actually in its own group, Group 4, which is the dachshund group.
[5] Part of the controversy is due to the fact that the dachshund is the only certifiable breed of dog to hunt both above and below ground.
[Dachshunds are popular pets in the United States, ranking seventh in the 2008 AKC registration statistics.
[37] They are popular with urban and apartment dwellers, ranking among the top ten most popular breeds in 76 of 190 major US cities surveyed by the AKC.
[38] One will find varying degrees of organized local dachshund clubs in most major American cities, including New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The breed is popular in
Germany,
France,
Switzerland,
Hungary,
Poland, the
Czech Republic, the
Slovak Republic, and
Japan. Dachshunds are famous for their peculiar size, body, and face.
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